Price Trends in 2024
According to data from Shengyi Society, the average market price of hot process phosphoric acid on January 1st was 6580 yuan/ton, and on December 31st it was 6630 yuan/ton. In 2024, the domestic hot process phosphoric acid market rose by 0.76% for the whole year. The highest value of thermal phosphoric acid within the year was 6840 yuan/ton on October 31, and the lowest value within the year was 6340 yuan/ton on January 15.
According to data from Shengyi Society, the average market price of wet process phosphoric acid on January 1st was 6450 yuan/ton, and on December 31st it was 7000 yuan/ton. In 2024, the domestic wet process phosphoric acid market rose by 8.53% for the whole year. The highest value of wet process phosphoric acid was 7033 yuan/ton on September 14th, and the lowest value was 6350 yuan/ton on January 10th.
Market Analysis for 2024
The phosphoric acid market in 2024 will experience mixed ups and downs, with fluctuations being the main trend. In January, the market price of phosphoric acid fell. Before the Spring Festival, the market demand was sluggish, with few inquiries and relatively quiet transactions, and the market sentiment was mainly bearish. From February to April, the price of phosphoric acid in the market fluctuated and rose. The price of raw material yellow phosphorus has increased, and with the help of costs, phosphoric acid companies have raised their quotations. The market demand gradually follows after the holiday, with downstream essential procurement being the main focus. Wet process phosphoric acid spot supply is tight, while market demand is stable. From May to June, the market price of phosphoric acid fell. The price of raw material yellow phosphorus has been lowered, and the cost support is insufficient. The phosphoric acid market has sufficient supply, but weak market demand. From July to October, the market price of phosphoric acid increased. Raw material yellow phosphorus is running at a high level, the supply of phosphoric acid market is tight, and the phosphoric acid market is running relatively strong. From October to December, the market price of phosphoric acid fell. The price of raw material yellow phosphorus has decreased, cost support has weakened, and the market price of thermal phosphoric acid has fallen. Market trading is limited, and there are not many new transactions. Supported by downstream demand for wet process phosphoric acid, the market is strong.
According to the K-bar chart of 2024, it can be seen that the largest increase in phosphoric acid in 2024 was in August, with an increase of 2.47%. The largest decline of the year was in November, with a drop of 2.63%.
Market forecast after 2025
Supply situation
The total production capacity of phosphoric acid in China in 2024 is about 4.55 million tons. The production capacity of wet process phosphoric acid is about 3.48 million tons, and the production capacity of hot process phosphoric acid is about 1.07 million tons. In recent years, the production capacity and output of wet process phosphoric acid in China have shown an increasing trend. With the advancement of wet process phosphoric acid purification technology, the proportion of wet process phosphoric acid is gradually increasing. It is expected that the market share of wet process phosphoric acid will continue to increase in 2025, while the market share of hot process phosphoric acid will further decrease.
Export situation
The export volume of food grade phosphoric acid in China in 2024 is 348800 tons, a decrease of 15100 tons compared to the export volume in 2023. The export amount was 328 million US dollars, a decrease of 68 million US dollars from 2023. In recent years, foreign buyers have been more cautious, resulting in a slight decrease in export volume. It is expected that there will be no significant fluctuations in the export market in 2025.
Demand situation
With the rapid development of the new energy and new materials industries in recent years, the demand for phosphoric acid has significantly increased. Promote the rapid development of technological innovation in the phosphoric acid industry, as well as further improve product quality and production efficiency. Under the pressure of strengthened environmental regulations, enterprises need to increase their environmental awareness and improve their production processes and technologies. It is expected that the demand for phosphoric acid market will continue to increase in 2025.
summary
In summary, the domestic phosphoric acid market will experience mixed ups and downs in 2024, with overall fluctuations being the main trend. It is expected that the phosphoric acid market will maintain sufficient supply by 2025, and market demand will continue to increase, resulting in volatile market conditions. Under the influence of the country’s increased efforts in phosphorus chemical environmental protection, China’s phosphoric acid production technology will continue to be optimized and improved.