Author Archives: lubon

During the off-season of demand, polyethylene has experienced both increases and decreases

According to the monitoring of the commodity market analysis system of Shengyi Society, the domestic price of LLDPE (7042) was 8371 yuan/ton on August 1st, and the average price was 8328 yuan/ton on August 8th, with a price drop of 0.51% during this period.

 

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According to the monitoring of the commodity market analysis system of Shengyi Society, the domestic price of LDPE (2426H) was 9912 yuan/ton on August 1st, and the average price was 10062 yuan/ton on August 8th, with a price increase of 1.51% during this period.

 

According to the monitoring of the commodity market analysis system of Shengyi Society, the domestic price of HDPE (5000S) was 8137 yuan/ton on August 1st, and the average price was 8137 yuan/ton on August 8th, during which the quotation was temporarily stable.

 

Recently, the price of polyethylene has fluctuated, with linear products experiencing a narrow range of weak downward adjustments. High voltage product quotations have increased, while low-voltage product quotations remain strong. On August 8th, international crude oil futures rose, oil prices rose, and there was some support on the cost side. With the continuous restart of polyethylene maintenance equipment, there is an expected increase in the supply side; On the demand side, it is in the traditional off-season, with limited order follow-up, a bearish market mentality, and a poor trading atmosphere on the market. Traders mainly offer small discounts for shipments, and linear product quotations are adjusted narrowly and weakly. However, the prices of high-pressure products are rising, and due to the impact of the Middle East situation, imported sources may be affected, leading to a significant increase in the prices of high-pressure products.

 

On August 9th, the Dalian Commodity Exchange polyethylene L2409 contract opened at 8162 yuan and closed at 8150 yuan, a decrease of 35 yuan, with a maximum of 8220 yuan and a minimum of 8139 yuan, a decrease of 0.43%. Recently, the weak performance of polyethylene futures has been the main factor, providing limited support for the spot market.

 

As the maintenance equipment restarts one after another, there is an expected increase in the supply side; In mid to late August, the demand for greenhouse film market may begin to rebound, and the market will enter the reserve stage. Polyethylene is expected to rise in the short term, but the upward adjustment space may be limited.

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The supply and demand of liquid ammonia market in July were weak, and prices fluctuated downward

In July, the domestic liquid ammonia market continued its downward trend from June, with the decline worsening compared to the previous month. According to the monitoring of the commodity market analysis system of Shengyi Society, on July 31st, the cumulative decline in the main production area of Shandong this month was 12.80%. Manufacturers in Shandong have reduced their prices by over 300 yuan/ton this month. At present, the mainstream quotation for liquid ammonia in Shandong region is 2400-2700 yuan/ton.

 

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On the raw material side, according to the monthly rise and fall chart of the liquid ammonia industry chain in Shengyi Society, the industry chain shows a pattern of more declines and less increases, with weaker middle and lower reaches. Upstream natural gas prices have risen. But the boosting effect on downstream liquid ammonia is limited. On the one hand, coal ammonia companies are still affected by low coal prices, and their profits are still acceptable. In order to ensure that shipping companies are still willing to lower prices to attract the market. According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, the decline of thermal coal this month is 0.32%. Overall, it creates a negative impact on the liquid ammonia market. At the same time, reflecting both supply and demand, the market still shows a relatively bearish trend.

 

On the supply side, there is high inventory pressure on enterprises, and in order to alleviate the pressure, factory prices continue to be lowered. On the one hand, as supply increases, manufacturers’ shipments slow down and inventory pressure rises. On the other hand, the large import volume and low-priced foreign sources have impacted the domestic market. Supply is in an oversupply situation. During the month, major factories in Shandong have repeatedly lowered the ex factory price of liquid ammonia by more than 300 yuan/ton.

 

From the demand side, downstream industries such as urea and compound fertilizers lack support, resulting in a decline in the overall product line. Urea and ammonium nitrate have experienced significant declines. According to monitoring, urea fell by 6.6% in July, and ammonium chloride fell by 8.27%. Downstream weakness has further exacerbated the supply-demand imbalance.

 

Market forecast: There will be little change in cost, especially in coal prices, which may continue to be weak. In the short term, the downstream urea and compound fertilizer market continues to be weak, and ammonia companies are nearing the end of destocking, which is expected to alleviate supply pressure in the near future. In the later stage, downstream agricultural demand will rebound, and the price of liquid ammonia will stop falling. In the later stage, it may gradually seek upward space.

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Lithium carbonate supply continues to be in surplus, and there is still room for price to decline

Since the price of lithium carbonate fell in April, there has been no rebound trend in the price of lithium carbonate. As of the end of July, the quoted price of battery grade lithium carbonate was 93600 yuan/ton, a decrease of 19.3% from 116000 yuan/ton on April 1 and a decrease of 68% from the same period last year; The quotation for industrial grade lithium carbonate is 91000 yuan/ton, a decrease of 12% from 107000 yuan/ton on April 1st and a decrease of 67% from the same period last year.

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On the supply side: In the first half of the year, the supply of lithium resources was loose, overseas supply continued to increase, domestic lithium mining accelerated, and at the same time, the layout of lithium recycling and reuse was also accelerating, which was a negative impact on the supply side. In this situation, lithium carbonate enterprises choose to stop production and maintain prices. According to statistics, seven domestic production enterprises stopped production for maintenance in July, which is expected to reduce supply by 1400 tons. However, the price increase effect is not significant, and there is no significant improvement in the situation of oversupply on site.

 

Demand side: The new energy vehicle market fell short of expectations, with pure electric vehicle sales increasing by 11% year-on-year in the first half of the year, far behind the growth rate of plug-in hybrid vehicle sales (88%). Therefore, the actual growth rate of lithium carbonate consumption is much lower than the growth rate of new energy vehicle sales.

 

In terms of inventory: Currently, the inventory of lithium carbonate exceeds 110000 tons, reaching a new high. The high inventory has triggered a wait-and-see attitude in the downstream market. Due to price uncertainty, downstream enterprises generally choose to operate with low inventory and purchase on demand to reduce risks.

 

Positive policies: On July 25th, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance issued a notice on “Several Measures to Strengthen Support for Large scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade in”. The document proposed that “an overall arrangement of about 300 billion yuan of ultra long term special treasury bond funds will be made to strengthen support for large-scale equipment renewal and consumer goods trade in”, which is expected to drive the installation of 100GWH lithium batteries, but the actual impact still needs continued attention.

 

Business Society’s lithium carbonate analyst believes that the market surplus still exists, and there are no favorable factors in the short term. The price of lithium carbonate still has downward space, and it is expected to continue to fluctuate weakly in the short term.

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The decline in costs and demand has dragged down the price of polyester staple fibers, which may experience a narrow decline

Recently, the domestic polyester staple fiber market prices have maintained a weak adjustment. As of July 29th, the average price of 1.4D * 38mm mainstream polyester staple fiber factories in China was 7835 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1.05% from July 22nd. The decline in costs and weak demand have dealt a blow to the price of polyester staple fibers, leading to a downward trend in prices.

 

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In terms of cost, the crude oil market is generally concerned about weak demand, and European and American crude oil futures fell to a six week low. As of July 26th, the settlement price of the main contract of WTI crude oil futures in the United States was $77.16 per barrel, and the settlement price of the main contract of Brent crude oil futures was $80.28 per barrel.

 

At the same time, the prices of PTA, the main raw material for polyester staple fibers, and ethylene glycol, the secondary raw material, have both declined. The impact of PTA plant changes on its supply is limited, and the source of goods remains abundant, with an industry operating rate of around 82%. In terms of price, as of July 29th, the average spot market price in East China was 5850 yuan/ton, a decrease of 3.11% from early July.

 

On the demand side, the textile demand continues to be in a off-season state, and downstream yarn factories have accumulated finished product inventory. Under the conditions of high temperature and tight cash flow, the willingness to start production has decreased, and the enthusiasm for raw material procurement is not high. Recently, the export of textiles and clothing has also been sluggish, and the operating rate of the weaving industry has continued to decline. The overall market orders are still dominated by small and scattered orders.

 

Business analysts believe that mainstream polyester staple fiber manufacturers plan to reduce production by 10% -15% by the end of this month, with an expected decrease in supply. The factory adheres to the fixed price model unchanged, supporting the market mentality. However, due to the drag of costs and declining demand, it is expected that the price of polyester staple fibers may maintain a narrow decline.

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The butadiene market is relatively weak

According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, from July 15th to July 22nd, the domestic butadiene market price decreased from 13125 yuan/ton to 13112.5 yuan/ton, with a price reduction of 0.1% during the period. This week, the overall stability of the butadiene market is relatively weak, and downstream market demand has remained lukewarm, providing limited support for market sentiment. The overall market performance is weak, dragging down market quotes and reducing downstream market enthusiasm. There is a lack of actual transaction support. As of July 22, the self pickup price of East China’s butadiene diene is around 12950 yuan/ton, a decrease of about 50-100 yuan/ton compared to the same period last week. The ex factory price of Sinopec remains stable at 13200 yuan/ton, while prices of other refineries have slightly decreased by 50-100 yuan/ton.

 

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Cost side: Crude oil analysts from Shengyi Society believe that the short-term supply and demand game of crude oil will continue to play a role, and the supply side will be supported by the geopolitical situation and OPEC’s production control. There is uncertainty on the demand side in the future, and in the short term, there will be some pressure on demand due to extreme weather conditions in the United States; In addition, the condition during peak driving season still needs further inspection. In the later stage, it is necessary to pay attention to further developments in the Federal Reserve’s interest rate policy, which will provide directional guidance for the future demand for crude oil. Overall, under the influence of both supply and demand, oil prices will continue to maintain a range oscillation pattern, and the amplitude may increase with the frequent occurrence of market news factors. As of July 19th, international crude oil futures have plummeted. The settlement price of the main contract for WTI crude oil futures in the United States was $78.64 per barrel, a decrease of $2.66 or 3.3%. The settlement price of the main Brent crude oil futures contract was $82.63 per barrel, a decrease of $2.48 or 2.9%.

 

Supply side: The listed price of butadiene for various sales companies of Sinopec remains stable at 13200 yuan/ton. Fujian United and Zhejiang Petrochemical’s Unit 2 have not been restarted, while Dushanzi Petrochemical has been shut down for maintenance. The comprehensive operating rate in China has not changed much this week, and the supply of butadiene is relatively stable.

 

Liaoyang Petrochemical’s 30000 tons/year butadiene plant is operating normally, with 400 tons sold at a bidding price of 12500 yuan/ton.

 

The Northern Huajin 120000 tons/year butadiene plant is scheduled to shut down for maintenance on July 12th, and is scheduled to restart at the end of August, with the quotation suspended.

 

Dalian Hengli’s 140000 tons/year butadiene plant is operating stably, with normal export supply at a price of 13060 yuan/ton.

 

Shenhua Ning Coal’s 64000 tons/year butadiene extraction unit is operating stably, with a small amount of supply for export at a price of 12480 yuan/ton.

Demand side: The downstream synthetic rubber market continued to weaken this week, with terminal demand maintaining rigid procurement. Downstream inquiries are resistant to high priced sources, and prices of styrene butadiene and butadiene rubber have slightly declined this week. The overall intention of downstream procurement is weak, and we are currently adopting a wait-and-see attitude. The overall transaction volume is more in line with demand, and the market support is relatively weak. The inquiry mentality is slightly cautious.

 

On Friday, July 19th, the closing price of butadiene in foreign markets was mixed: the FOB price in South Korea was reported at $1545-1555 per ton, an increase of $10 per ton; China CFR reported 1555-1565 US dollars/ton, unchanged; European butadiene FOB Rotterdam closed at $1170-1180/ton, down $20/ton; FD Northwest Europe closed at 1065-1075 euros/ton, down 10 euros/ton.

 

Market forecast: Currently, the production of butadiene is relatively stable, with no significant changes in the supply side, and the overall situation remains relatively stable. From the perspective of demand, downstream demand has always maintained strong support and price trends are weak. Downstream synthetic rubber enterprises have been affected by the decline in profits, and their purchasing enthusiasm has been significantly weakened recently. As a result, the market atmosphere is more wait-and-see. In the absence of obvious news on the supply and demand side, it is expected that the butadiene market will maintain a stable and weak trend in the short term, and there may still be room for slight downward exploration.

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Positive inquiry: Activated carbon prices rise

According to the monitoring of the commodity market analysis system of Shengyi Society, the price of activated carbon was 12000 yuan/ton at the beginning of this week, and 12100 yuan/ton over the weekend, with a price increase of 0.83%.

 

Domestic activated carbon manufacturers’ quotations have remained stable this week, with some manufacturers raising their prices. Market inquiries are active, and most shipments are based on orders. The ex factory price of activated carbon for coconut shell water purification in East China is between 9500-12500 yuan/ton, with strong demand supporting prices. We will focus on market transactions.

 

Coconut shell charcoal has a certain amount of sales in applications such as gold extraction, water purification, and filter cartridges, especially for gold charcoal, which receives a lot of inquiries from the African market; Fruit shell charcoal can be shipped smoothly from low to medium index sources. There is a recent rebound trend in imported carbide materials, and the industry should pay more attention to it.

 

Prediction: The transaction speed of the activated carbon market is accelerating, and it is expected that the price of activated carbon will mainly fluctuate in the short term.

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Tight supply of goods in circulation, lead prices stop falling and rebound

According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, the overall lead market (7.5-7.12) has declined this week. The average domestic market price was 19640 yuan/ton last week and 19480 yuan/ton this week, a decrease of 0.81%.

 

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K-bar chart of commodity prices, using the concept of price trend K-line, in the form of a bar chart, reflects the weekly or monthly price changes. Investors can make buying and selling investments based on the changes in the K-bar chart. Red indicates an increase; Green indicates a decline; The height of the K-pillar indicates the magnitude of the rise and fall. The overall market trend has been strong recently, with the market rising for four consecutive months. The lead ingot market has seen more recent gains than losses.

 

Macroscopically, data released by the US Department of Labor shows that the year-on-year growth rate of CPI in June was 3%, lower than the expected 3.1%; The core CPI in June was 3.3% year-on-year, lower than the expected 3.4% and the previous value of 3.4%, indicating a comprehensive easing of price pressure. Federal Reserve’s Gulsby stated that the inflation report for June was excellent, and based on the data, a rate cut or a series of rate cuts could be considered. Any decision regarding interest rates will not take into account political factors. There is no need to panic about the unemployment situation, the job market is stable. As inflation decreases, maintaining interest rates unchanged means that the Federal Reserve is tightening policy. The labor market is cooling down, but still strong, and this does not seem like the beginning of an economic recession. Financial conditions are quite restrictive.

 

In terms of supply and demand: The tight supply situation in the mining sector has not been effectively improved, with a significant reduction in production and shutdown of primary and recycled lead smelting enterprises, a phased reduction in lead ingot supply, a low overall market volume, and sustained monthly processing fees in China. The price of waste batteries remains firm, and recycled lead enterprises in Anhui Province have reduced production. The maintenance of the primary lead refinery was completed in July, and it is expected to increase production by 20000 tons. On the demand side, downstream battery companies are under pressure to reduce production, resulting in a slight decline in operating rates. Some battery manufacturers have issued price increase notices.

 

Market outlook: Lead futures are running weakly, with recent deliveries and increased reluctance to sell, while individual quotes are showing strong upward momentum. Downstream battery companies urgently need to replenish their inventory. Under the support of tight supply and cost, the short-term downward space for lead prices is limited, but attention should be paid to the impact of imported lead inflows on the market.

 

Industry data

 

According to data released by the China Automotive Power Battery Industry Innovation Alliance, the cumulative sales of power and other batteries in China reached 402.6 GWh in the first half of this year, a year-on-year increase of 40.3%. Among them, the cumulative sales of power batteries were 318.1 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 26.6%; The cumulative sales of other batteries reached 84.5 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 137.3%.

According to data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, in June, the domestic sales of new energy vehicles reached 963000 units, a month on month increase of 12.5% and a year-on-year increase of 32.2%; The export of new energy vehicles was 86000 units, a month on month decrease of 13.2% and a year-on-year increase of 10.3%. From January to June, the domestic sales of new energy vehicles reached 4.339 million units, a year-on-year increase of 35.1%; The export of new energy vehicles reached 605000 units, a year-on-year increase of 13.2%.

 

On July 11th, the basic metal index was 1352 points, up 4 points from yesterday, down 16.34% from the cycle’s highest point of 1616 points (2022-03-09), and up 110.59% from the lowest point of 642 points on November 24th, 2015. (Note: The cycle refers to the period from December 1, 2011 to present)

 

On July 11th, the color index was 1238 points, up 3 points from yesterday, down 19.51% from the highest point of 1538 points during the cycle (2021-10-18), and up 103.95% from the lowest point of 607 points on November 24th, 2015. (Note: The cycle refers to the period from December 1, 2011 to present)

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Poor trading performance in early July, domestic isopropanol slightly declined

1、 Price trend

 

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According to the monitoring of the commodity market analysis system of Shengyishe, the domestic isopropanol market slightly declined in early July. On July 1st, the average price of isopropanol in China was 8660 yuan/ton, while on July 9th, the average price was 8590 yuan/ton. During the week, the price decreased by 0.81%.

 

In early July, the domestic isopropanol market slightly declined. The overall market situation is light, with poor trading on the exchange and a strong wait-and-see attitude. Downstream inquiries are average and there is a strong need to pick up goods. In addition, some enterprises such as Jinzhou Petrochemical and Ningbo Juhua have recently restarted their facilities, resulting in an overall increase in operating rates compared to last month. As of now, the majority of isopropanol market quotations in Shandong region are around 8400-8600 yuan/ton; The majority of isopropanol prices in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions are around 8650-8700 yuan/ton. The quotation for South China is 8800 yuan/ton.

 

In terms of raw material acetone, the acetone market declined in early July. On July 1st, the average price of acetone was 8062.5 yuan/ton, while on July 9th, the average price was 7767.5 yuan/ton, a decrease of 3.66%. The center of gravity of acetone continued to decline, although the port inventory was only 26000 tons, demand was limited, and the follow-up of actual orders on the market was limited, resulting in flat transactions.

 

In terms of propylene, the propylene market has fluctuated and fallen this week. On July 1st, the average price of propylene in China was 7133.25 yuan/ton. This Friday, the average price was 7128.25 yuan/ton, with a price reduction of 0.07%. At present, the inventory of enterprises is controllable, and downstream demand is improving. It is expected that the market will be strong and volatile in the short term.

 

3、 Future Market Forecast

 

The isopropanol analyst from the Chemical Branch of Business Society believes that the market price of isopropanol has slightly declined this week. The focus of the acetone market is downward, while the price of propylene market is fluctuating and falling, with weak cost support. In addition, the overall operating rate of isopropanol has improved, but downstream demand has not substantially improved, resulting in poor order acceptance. It is expected that the short-term isopropanol market will continue to operate weakly.

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Poor demand, weak price trend of polyethylene

According to the monitoring of the commodity market analysis system of Shengyishe, the domestic price of LLDPE (7042) was 8622 yuan/ton on July 1st, and the average price on July 8th was 8591 yuan/ton, with a price drop of 0.36% during the period.

 

According to the monitoring of the commodity market analysis system of Shengyishe, the domestic price of LDPE (2426H) was 10650 yuan/ton on July 1st, and the average price on July 8th was 10537 yuan/ton, with a price drop of 1.06% during the period.

 

According to the monitoring of the commodity market analysis system of Shengyishe, the domestic price of HDPE (5000S) was 8595 yuan/ton on July 1st, and the average price on July 8th was 8450 yuan/ton, with a price drop of 1.69% during the period.

 

Recently, the trend of polyethylene has been weak. Linear products have a narrow decline, while high-pressure and low-pressure products have a clear downward trend. The high volatility of oil prices provides support for polyethylene. The early maintenance equipment has been restarted one after another, and there are expectations of an increase in supply. In addition, imported HDPE is expected to increase in June. The demand for polyethylene is in the off-season, and there is insufficient follow-up on new orders. Downstream rigid demand procurement requires manufacturers and traders to offer discounts to promote transactions. Downstream resistance to high prices, limited market transactions, coupled with the low demand season for agricultural film, it is expected that polyethylene will experience weak fluctuations in the short term, with limited downward space.

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Toluene market slightly rises

According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Business Society, the toluene market has slightly increased in recent days (5.22-5.31). On May 31st, the benchmark price of toluene was 7560 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.80% from 7500 yuan/ton on May 22nd.

 

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International crude oil range fluctuates with weak support for toluene costs

 

Recently (5.22-5.31), the international crude oil price range has fluctuated, providing weak support for the cost of toluene. As of May 30th, WTI07 contract settlement is $77.91 per barrel; Brent 08 contract settlement is $81.88 per barrel. The price of toluene in Asia has slightly rebounded, providing some support for the domestic market. As of May 30th and June, the CFR China toluene price was between 928-930 US dollars per ton.

 

The production of xylene has slightly decreased, and the demand for toluene is weak

 

Partial device maintenance has led to a slight decrease in domestic PX production, with PX production slightly dropping to around 740% as of late May. It is understood that Fuhai Chuang’s 800000 ton/year PX device will be shut down for maintenance starting from May 24th; Hengli Petrochemical’s 2.5 million ton/year PX unit will be shut down for maintenance starting from May 24th. The price of PX in the Asian outer market has significantly increased, providing strong support for the domestic PX market. As of May 30th, the closing price in the Asian region was 1032-1034 yuan/ton FOB South Korea and 1057-1059 US dollars/ton CFR China.

 

Slow recovery of domestic mixed blending market, weak support for toluene demand

 

The recovery of the domestic mixed blending market is slow, and the demand for toluene mixed blending is weak. As of May 30th, the operating rate of refineries nationwide has slightly increased to around 70%.

 

The continued decline in port inventory has eased the pressure on the toluene market to some extent

 

The domestic toluene port inventory has slightly decreased compared to the previous period, but still remains at a high level. As of May 30th, the toluene inventory in East China was 45000 tons, and the toluene inventory in South China was 3000 tons.

 

There are still plans for equipment maintenance in the later stage, and it is expected that the supply of toluene will decrease

 

The Jin’ao Technology reforming unit was shut down for maintenance in April, and toluene was sold without quantity. It is planned to restart in early June; Jiangsu Xinhai Petrochemical’s aromatics resumed operations in late May. There are still some maintenance plans for aromatic hydrocarbon units in the later stage, and overall, the expected decline in toluene supply in the later stage provides some support for the toluene market.

 

Market forecast: From a fundamental perspective, the international crude oil market is currently experiencing weak fluctuations, and there is still some support for the cost of toluene; Secondly, the downstream demand for oil adjustment was lower than expected, and the demand for disproportionation reaction also slightly decreased; There are still maintenance plans for the toluene unit in the later stage, and it is expected that the pressure on the toluene supply side will continue to ease. Overall, it is expected that the toluene market may consolidate in a range in the later stage.

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